Orbisa Insights
WeWork’s Warning Turns
Short-Sellers' Attention to
Commercial Real Estate Sector
The long struggling company is in dire straits, add to concerns of a commercial real-estate crisis
September 5, 2023
The well-documented rise and tumultuous fall of WeWork (WE) could be reaching a conclusion. The co-working company, a beacon of the 2010s gig-economy, released an August 15 statement that warned investors that it had “substantial doubt” about its ability to remain solvent among the precarious commercial real-estate environment and mounting losses.
Analyzing Orbisa data, WeWork stock has seen substantially increased loan activity in recent weeks. In the period of August 9 – 21, the total number of shares on loan increased from 38.9 million to 91.0 million. The spike in loans observed by Orbisa preceded a similar increase in semimonthly exchange-reported short interest, a metric that has tracked closely with on-loan shares over the previous year.
Though its business faced serious challenges prior to the global pandemic, WeWork continues to flounder as America’s downtown landlords struggle to fill vacant offices. With its share price hovering around $0.13, WeWork made a subsequent announcement on August 18, declaring a planned 1-for-40 reverse stock split in an effort to remain compliant with the New York Stock Exchange’s listing requirements.
The potential demise of WeWork would add another fissure to a complex and changing commercial real-estate landscape. The shift to hybrid working arrangements ushered in by COVID-19 led to a substantial increase in office space supply and rapidly shifted the needs of tenants.
In a market that is heavily financed by debt, the steep increase of interest rates has regulators and investors alike concerned that just one major domino toppling could cause systematic shock. Those fears have been stoked by international harbingers with China enduring a property crisis of its own. Country Garden Holdings (2007 HK), one of China’s largest developers facing default, was the issuer to generate the most APAC corporate debt lending revenue in the first half of 2023. Shares in Country Garden Holdings remain 94% utilized.
Despite substantial reasons for concern, many commercial developers have managed to stay on course thus far. In WeWork’s home base of New York, Orbisa data suggests moderate lending activity for comparable firms. The following chart compares WeWork to four of the largest publicly traded commercial landlords in New York as of August 21. SL Green has the highest Short Interest Indicator, the percentage of on-loan shares relative to the total public float, but has also experienced the greatest cooling in terms of the cost to borrow shares over the previous month.
Orbisa continues to monitor the macro and security-level trends driving the securities lending market.